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Exploring primary care physicians’ experiences of language and cultural discordant care for linguistic minority patients at the end-of-life across Ontario.

About

Patient-provider language discordance can have a negative impact on access to health services and quality of care, especially for patients from ethnocultural and linguistic minority groups. In this study, we explored the experiences of family physicians providing language discordant palliative or end-of-life care to older adults across Ontario to understand the impacts of linguistic and cultural discordance in care. We gained insight in 4 key areas: (1) Communication challenges, related to interpretation and health literacy; (2) Care challenges, related to developing care plans and accessing care long-term 3) Cultural navigation, especially during difficult conversations and understanding patient preferences 4) Coping methods using physician resources and skills.

Funding

Le Consortium national de formation en santé Volet, Université d’Ottawa.

Research Team

Project Lead: Krystal Kehoe MacLeod kmacleod@bruyere.org

Research Coordinator: Maya Gibb mgibb@ohri.ca

Research Assistant: Alex Lee slee344@uottawa.ca

Publications

Lee SH, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Cody M, Tanuseputro P, Kendall C, Bédard D, Collin S, and Kehoe MacLeod K. (2024) Lived experiences of palliative care physicians on the impacts of language and cultural discordance on end-of-life care across Ontario, Canada: A qualitative study using the intersectionality-based policy framework. International Journal for Equity in Health 23:229. doi: 1186/s12939-024-02312-2

Lee SH, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Cody M, Tanuseputro P, Johnston S, Kendall C, Muray M, Bedard D, Collin S, Kehoe MacLeod K. (2023). Exploring primary care physicians’ experiences of language and cultural discordant care for linguistic minority patients at the end-of-life. International Journal of Qualitative Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205202

PRESENTATIONS

Kehoe MacLeod K, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Cody M, Johnston S, Lee, SH. June 9-11, 2024. Exploring the lived experiences of palliative care physician-patient language and cultural discordance and perceptions of associated impacts on end-of-life care across Ontario. Hospice Palliative Care Ontario 2024. Richmond Hill, Canada. Oral presentation.

Kehoe MacLeod K, Lee SH, Tabatabaei T, Tittley M-E, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Backman C, Shoppoff L, Tanuseputro P. (May 16-18, 2024). Connecting across a communication chasm: Exploring experiences of palliative patient-health care provider language discordant care. European Association for Palliative Care (EACP) World Congress 2024. Barcelona, Spain. Poster presentation.

Lee A, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Cody M, Tanuseputro P, Johnston S, Kendall C, Bedard D, Collin S, Kehoe MacLeod K. May 14-16, 2024. Exploring the lived experiences of family physician-patient language discordance and perceptions of associated impacts on end-of-life care across Ontario. Canadian Association for Health Services and Policy Research Conference (CAHSPR) 2024. Ottawa, Ontario. Poster presentation.

Lee A, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Tanuseputro P, Kehoe MacLeod K. May 13-17, 2024. Exploring the lived experiences of family physician-patient language discordance and perceptions of associated impacts on palliative care across Ontario. Le 91e Congrès de l’Association francophone pour le savoir. Ottawa, Ontario. Oral presentation.

Lee A, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Tanuseputro P, Kehoe MacLeod K. May 13-17, 2024. Exploring the lived experiences of family physician-patient language discordance and perceptions of associated impacts on palliative care across Ontario. Symposium à l’Institut de Savoir Montfort, Congrès de l’Association francophone pour le savoir. Ottawa, Ontario. Poster presentation.

Lee A, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Cody M, Tanuseputro P, Johnston S, Kendall C, Bedard D, Collin S, Kehoe MacLeod K. Nov 15-16, 2023. Exploring the lived experiences of family physician-patient language discordance and perceptions of associated impacts on end-of-life care across Ontario. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Research Day 2023. Ottawa, Ontario. Poster Presentation.

Lee A, Gibb M, Karunananthan S, Tanuseputro P, Kehoe MacLeod K. Oct 26-28, 2023. Exploring the lived experiences of family physician-patient language discordance and perceptions of associated impacts on palliative care across Ontario. Canadian Association on Gerontology’s 51st Annual Scientific and Educational Meeting. Toronto, Ontario. Poster presentation.